The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has significantly disrupted normal
activities globally. During this epidemic, people around the world were expected to …

Background Medical care workers experienced unprecedented levels of workload and
pressure since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Little is known about …

This study evaluated the dimensionality, invariance, and reliability of the Depression,
Anxiety, and Stress Scale–21 (DASS-21) within and across Brazil, Canada, Hong Kong …

Abstract Objective The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) is the short version
of a self-report measure that was originally developed to provide maximum differentiation …

Background: As a public health emergency of international concern, the COVID-19 outbreak
has had a tremendous impact on patients' psychological health. However, studies on …

This study examines the prevalence of depression, anxiety and symptoms of stress among
baccalaureate nursing students in Hong Kong. Recent epidemiological data suggest that the …

Recent epidemiological data suggests 13.3% of Hong Kong residents suffered from
Common Mental Disorders, most frequently mixed anxiety and depressive disorder. This …

Abstract The Patient Health Questionnaire–9 (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder–7
(GAD-7) are short screening measures used in medical and community settings to assess …

The DASS‐21 is a well‐established instrument for measuring depression, anxiety, and
stress with good reliability and validity reported from Hispanic American, British, and …

Background: Mental health issues are increasing in severity and number on college
campuses. Improving adolescent mental well-being remains a challenge for most societies …