Age-related diseases are associated with increased morbidity in the past few decades and
the cost associated with the treatment of these age-related diseases exerts a substantial …

Astaxanthin (AST) is a dietary xanthophyll predominantly found in marine organisms and
seafood. Due to its unique molecular features, AST has an excellent antioxidant activity with …

Geniposide (GE) can effectively inhibit diabetic nephropathy (DN), but its mechanism is
unclear. The objective of this study was to explore the antidiabetic nephropathy effects of GE …

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of astaxanthin (ASX) on ochratoxin A
(OTA)-induced renal oxidative stress and its mechanism of action. Serum kidney markers …

Astaxanthin (ASX), a red pigment belonging to carotenoids, has antioxidant activity and anti-
oxidative stress effect. Atrazine (ATZ), a frequently used herbicide, whose degradation …

Background Natural astaxanthin (ASTA) has strong antioxidant properties and has been
widely used as a health product to improve human health. However, the effects of ASTA on …

Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is a cluster of metabolic risk factors, characterized by abdominal
obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, insulin resistance, among others. The purpose of the …

Purpose The debate on the metabolic effects of high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) continues.
The deterioration of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis is called ER stress. Glucose …

Abstract Objectives Genipin-1-β-d-gentiobioside (GG) is a kind of compound extracted from
Gardenia jasminoides Ellis. The chemical structure of GG is similar to that of geniposide and …

Spermatogenesis, sperm motility, and apoptosis are dependent on the regulation of
glandular hormones and mitochondria. Natural astaxanthin (ASTA) has antioxidant, anti …