The application of an electric field to forward osmosis (FO) membranes enhances pure water
flow by reducing membrane fouling and ion density. This electric field facilitates the electro …

Forward osmosis (FO) is a membrane separation process that harnesses a concentrated
draw solution (DS) to extract fresh water from the feed solution (FS) through a semi …

The ammonia nitrogen in electrolytic manganese residue (EMR) is easily transferred to
water source, polluting the environment and endangering biological health. In this study, the …

To recover nutrients from urine, the urine-diverting toilets play crucial role in collecting
source-separated urine. However, the effects of urine dilution on the efficiency of nutrient …

In this work, a novel approach to recover resources from urine has been introduced by
integrating a forward osmosis membrane into an electrochemical cell with sacrificial …

Recovering finite and non-substitutable phosphorus from liquid waste streams through bio-
mediated techniques has attracted increasing interest, but current approaches are incredibly …

Membrane fouling is an inevitable obstacle of polyamide composite forward osmosis (FO)
membranes in oily wastewater treatment. In this study, zwitterionic arginine (Arg) is grafted …

Developing an optimal waste treatment strategy for phosphate recovery requires a thorough
understanding of the kinetics and mineralization processes of struvite (MgNH 4 PO 4· 6H 2 …

Electric field that is applied directly to a forward osmosis (FO) membrane improves the pure
water flux across the membrane by reducing membrane fouling and ion density around the …

Wastewater treatment plants produce high quantities of excess sludge. However, traditional
sludge dewatering technology has high energy consumption and occupies a large area …