Nanofluid has been found exceptionally suitable in several heat transfer applications as a
working fluid due to its excellent thermophysical properties. Enhancement in thermophysical …

In order to comply with greenhouse gas emission standards in the current period, electric
cars, or EVs, represent a possible solution. One of the most promising technologies for the …

Electric vehicles that utilize lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) as a power source provides viable
solution to realize the decarbonization of transportation sector. However, their future …

Concerns about the safety of Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to undesirable thermal
behavior highlight the importance of an effective thermal management strategy to prevent …

We demonstrate an efficient D–A–π–A sensitizer with a benzothiazole–
cyclopentadithiophene moiety as the spacer in a triphenylamine organic dye for dye …

Air cooling is a highly cost-effective method for the battery thermal management systems
due to its simple structure, high reliability and low maintenance cost. Different from other …

This paper aims to explore the utilization of machine learning techniques for the accurate
prediction of rheological properties in a specific nanofluid system, ZnO (50%)-MWCNTs …

Enhancing cooling performance with the lowest pressure drop characteristics is a persistent
problem in battery thermal management systems. The present investigation discusses the …

The heat pump system employed with a dual evaporator for battery cooling coupled with
cabin comfort is an innovative thermal management method. It can be inferred that the …

The use of nanomaterials in various forms and compositions provides the basis for the
creation of high-performance structures in their application in many heating and cooling …