The perceived control model of falling: developing a unified framework to understand and assess maladaptive fear of falling

TJ Ellmers, MR Wilson, EC Kal, WR Young - Age and ageing, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background fear of falling is common in older adults and can have a profound influence on a
variety of behaviours that increase fall risk. However, fear of falling can also have potentially …

Emotional state as a modulator of autonomic and somatic nervous system activity in postural control: a review

KJ Hall, K Van Ooteghem, WE McIlroy - Frontiers in neurology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Advances in our understanding of postural control have highlighted the need to examine the
influence of higher brain centers in the modulation of this complex function. There is strong …

Postural threat increases sample entropy of postural control

OM Fischer, KJ Missen, CD Tokuno… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Introduction Postural threat elicits modifications to standing balance. However, the
underlying neural mechanism (s) responsible remain unclear. Shifts in attention focus …

Face-selective patches in marmosets are involved in dynamic and static facial expression processing

A Dureux, A Zanini, S Everling - Journal of Neuroscience, 2023 - Soc Neuroscience
The correct identification of facial expressions is critical for understanding the intention of
others during social communication in the daily life of all primates. Here we used ultra-high …

Consciously processing balance leads to distorted perceptions of instability in older adults

TJ Ellmers, EC Kal, WR Young - Journal of Neurology, 2021 - Springer
Background Persistent dizziness without a clear cause is common in older adults. We
explored whether an anxiety-driven preoccupation with consciously processing balance …

Fear of heights shapes postural responses to vibration-induced balance perturbation at virtual height

D Bzdúšková, M Marko, Z Hirjaková… - Frontiers in Human …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Introduction Standing upright at height is a challenging situation involving intense threat of
balance loss and fall. The ability to maintain balance in such conditions requires properly …

Selective preservation of changes to standing balance control despite psychological and autonomic habituation to a postural threat

M Zaback, MJ Luu, AL Adkin, MG Carpenter - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
Humans exhibit changes in postural control when confronted with threats to stability. This
study used a prolonged threat exposure protocol to manipulate emotional state within a …

[HTML][HTML] Standing up to threats: Translating the two-system model of fear to balance control in older adults

TJ Ellmers, MR Wilson, EC Kal, WR Young - Experimental Gerontology, 2022 - Elsevier
The 'two-system'view of fear builds on traditional conceptualisations of emotion; proposing
that the mechanisms responsible for behavioural and physiological responses to threat may …

Lower cognitive set shifting ability is associated with stiffer balance recovery behavior and larger perturbation-evoked cortical responses in older adults

AM Payne, JA Palmer, JL McKay… - Frontiers in Aging …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The mechanisms underlying associations between cognitive set shifting impairments and
balance dysfunction are unclear. Cognitive set shifting refers to the ability to flexibly adjust …

Abnormal center of mass feedback responses during balance: A potential biomarker of falls in Parkinson's disease

JL McKay, KC Lang, SM Bong, ME Hackney, SA Factor… - Plos one, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Although Parkinson disease (PD) causes profound balance impairments, we know very little
about how PD impacts the sensorimotor networks we rely on for automatically maintaining …