Differentiable modelling to unify machine learning and physical models for geosciences

C Shen, AP Appling, P Gentine, T Bandai… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
Process-based modelling offers interpretability and physical consistency in many domains of
geosciences but struggles to leverage large datasets efficiently. Machine-learning methods …

Refocusing multiple stressor research around the targets and scales of ecological impacts

BI Simmons, PSA Blyth, JL Blanchard… - Nature Ecology & …, 2021 - nature.com
Ecological communities face a variety of environmental and anthropogenic stressors acting
simultaneously. Stressor impacts can combine additively or can interact, causing synergistic …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence and automated monitoring for assisting conservation of marine ecosystems: A perspective

EM Ditria, CA Buelow, M Gonzalez-Rivero… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Conservation of marine ecosystems has been highlighted as a priority to ensure a
sustainable future. Effective management requires data collection over large spatio-temporal …

[HTML][HTML] Fire suppression makes wildfires more severe and accentuates impacts of climate change and fuel accumulation

MR Kreider, PE Higuera, SA Parks, WL Rice… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Fire suppression is the primary management response to wildfires in many areas globally.
By removing less-extreme wildfires, this approach ensures that remaining wildfires burn …

It is past time to use ecosystem models tactically to support ecosystem‐based fisheries management: Case studies using Ecopath with Ecosim in an operational …

JK Craig, JS Link - Fish and Fisheries, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The implementation of ecosystem management requires ecosystem modelling within the
context of a natural resource management process. Ecopath with Ecosim (EwE) is the most …

Spatially explicit models for decision‐making in animal conservation and restoration

D Zurell, C König, AK Malchow, S Kapitza… - …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Models are useful tools for understanding and predicting ecological patterns and processes.
Under ongoing climate and biodiversity change, they can greatly facilitate decision‐making …

Coupling eco‐evolutionary mechanisms with deep‐time environmental dynamics to understand biodiversity patterns

O Hagen - Ecography, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Pioneer naturalists such as Whewell, Lyell, Humboldt, Darwin and Wallace acknowledged
the interactions between ecological and evolutionary forces, as well as the roles of …

Marine heatwave challenges solutions to human–wildlife conflict

JF Samhouri, BE Feist, MC Fisher… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Despite the increasing frequency and magnitude of extreme climate events, little is known
about how their impacts flow through social and ecological systems or whether management …

[HTML][HTML] Enhanced monitoring of life in the sea is a critical component of conservation management and sustainable economic growth

M Estes Jr, C Anderson, W Appeltans, N Bax… - Marine Policy, 2021 - Elsevier
Marine biodiversity is a fundamental characteristic of our planet that depends on and
influences climate, water quality, and many ocean state variables. It is also at the core of …

Chemical mixtures and multiple stressors: same but different?

RB Schäfer, M Jackson… - Environmental …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Ecosystems are strongly influenced by multiple anthropogenic stressors, including a wide
range of chemicals and their mixtures. Studies on the effects of multiple stressors have …