Metformin is the first-line treatment for many people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) to maintain glycaemic control. Recent evidence …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a multifactorial neuro-microvascular disease, whose prevalence
ranges from 25% to 60% of subjects affected by diabetes mellitus, representing the main …

Importance The associations of serum folate and vitamin B 12 levels with cardiovascular
outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) remain unclear. Objective To …

Liquid biopsy (LB) is defined as a sample of any of body fluids (blood, saliva, tear fluid,
urine, sweat, amniotic, cerebrospinal and pleural fluids, cervicovaginal secretion, and …

Background Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a specific neuron-vascular complication of diabetes,
is a major cause of vision loss among middle-aged people worldwide, and the number of …

Folate, a pteroylglutamic acid derivative, participates in fundamental cellular metabolism.
Homocysteine, an amino acid, serves as an intermediate of the methionine cycle and can be …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the main cause of working‐age adult‐onset blindness. The
currently available treatments for DR are applicable only at advanced stages of the disease …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is among the leading causes of new onset blindness in adults.
Effective treatment may delay the onset and progression of this disease provided it is …

Metformin is the first-choice drug in uncomplicated type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and is effective in
improving glycaemic control. It is the most widely prescribed oral antidiabetic medicine and …

Folic acid supplementation has received considerable attention in the literature, yet there is
a large discrepancy in its effects on lipid markers in adults. Therefore, this systematic review …