Natural photosynthesis is an efficient biochemical process which converts solar energy into
energy-rich carbohydrates. By understanding the key photoelectrochemical processes and …

Organic semiconductors require an energetic offset in order to photogenerate free charge
carriers efficiently, owing to their inability to effectively screen charges. This is vitally …

Conspectus Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) with a photoactive layer containing a blend of
organic donor and acceptor species are considered to be a promising technology for clean …

It is clear that the current energy regimen, which relies on nonrenewable and polluting
energy sources, has unsustainable consequences for societal, economical, geopolitical, and …

As a representative electron transporting layer in organic solar cells, zinc oxide (ZnO) can be
fabricated by the meniscus‐guided coating with the promotion of sol–gel technology. In …

This review presents various hole transport layers (HTLs) employed in perovskite solar cells
(PSCs) in pursuing high power conversion efficiency (PCE) and functional stability. The …

A nonfullerene electron acceptor (IEIC) based on indaceno [1, 2-b: 5, 6-b′] dithiophene and
2-(3-oxo-2, 3-dihydroinden-1-ylidene) malononitrile was designed and synthesized. IEIC …

The creation of matter with varying degrees of complexities and desired functions is one of
the ultimate targets of self-assembly. The ability to regulate the complex interactions …

(PC 61BM)/cathode, in which the PEDOT: PSS and PC 61BM function as hole-transporting
layer (HTL) and electron-transporting layer (ETL), respectively, for efficient charge extraction …

All-polymer organic solar cells offer exceptional stability. Unfortunately, the use of bulk
heterojunction (BHJ) structure has the intrinsic challenge to control the side-chain …