The scoring of sleep stages is one of the essential tasks in sleep analysis. Since a manual
procedure requires considerable human and financial resources, and incorporates some …

Sleep is a complex physiological state, which can be divided into the non-rapid eye
movement (NREM) phase and the REM phase. Both have some unique features and …

The recommendations for identifying sleep stages based on the interpretation of
electrophysiological signals (electroencephalography [EEG], electro-oculography [EOG] …

Sleep is extremely important for physical and mental health. Although polysomnography is
an established approach in sleep analysis, it is quite intrusive and expensive. Consequently …

Sustainable technologies are being increasingly used in various areas of human life. While
they have a multitude of benefits, they are especially useful in health monitoring, especially …

Sleep monitoring typically requires the uncomfortable and expensive polysomnography
(PSG) test to determine the sleep stages. Body movement and cardiopulmonary signals …

Public places such as parks, pedestrian lanes, and dangerous construction sites are often
prohibited for vehicles to enter, but there are still some cars that cause hidden safety …

Sleep stages classification one of the essential factors concerning sleep disorder diagnoses,
which can contribute to many functional disease treatments or prevent the primary cognitive …

Objective: Breathing pattern variability (BPV), as a universal physiological feature, encodes
rich health information. We aim to show that, a high-quality automatic sleep stage scoring …

Increasingly prevalent sleep disorders worldwide significantly affect the well-being of
individuals. Sleep disorder can be detected by dividing sleep into different stages. Hence …