The role of mitochondrial function in health and disease has become increasingly
recognized, particularly in the last two decades. Mitochondrial dysfunction as well as …

Mitochondria operate as hubs of cellular metabolism that execute important regulatory
functions. Damaged/dysfunctional mitochondria are recognized as major pathogenic …

Background Physiological adaptations of stroke patients after high-intensity interval training
(HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) remain unclear. Objective This …

Hemostatic balance refers to the dynamic balance between blood clot formation
(coagulation), blood clot dissolution (fibrinolysis), anticoagulation, and innate immunity …

Chronic disorders are strongly linked to cardiovascular (CV) diseases, and it is unanimously
accepted that regular exercise training is a key tool to improving CV risk factors, including …

Objective To provide a novel overview of the literature and to summarize the evidence for
the effects of aerobic exercise (AE) on serum biomarkers neuroplasticity and brain repair in …

Dysfunction of the immune response is regarded as a prominent feature of neurological
diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases, malignant tumors, acute neurotraumatic …

Objective This study aims to identify blood and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers that are
correlated to the functional improvement of stroke patients after rehabilitation therapy, and …

Background Knowledge gaps exist regarding the effect of time elapsed after stroke on the
effectiveness of exercise training interventions, offering incomplete guidance to clinicians …

Research in modern neurorehabilitation focusses on cognitive and motor recovery
programmes tailored to each stroke patient, with particular emphasis on physiological …