S Sanjabi, SA Oh, MO Li - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2017 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) is a pleiotropic cytokine involved in both suppressive and inflammatory immune responses. After 30 years of intense study, we have only begun to …
Recent studies have defined a novel population of PD-1+ TCF-1+ stem-like CD8 T cells in chronic infections and cancer. These quiescent cells reside in lymphoid tissues, are critical …
M Kurachi - Seminars in immunopathology, 2019 - Springer
CD8+ T cells are important for the protective immunity against intracellular pathogens and tumor. In the case of chronic infection or cancer, CD8+ T cells are exposed to persistent …
Tissue-resident memory T (Trm) cells represent a population of memory CD8+ T cells that can act as first responders to local infection. The mechanisms regulating the formation and …
J Attanasio, EJ Wherry - Immunity, 2016 - cell.com
Costimulatory and inhibitory receptors play a key role in regulating immune responses to infections. Recent translation of knowledge about inhibitory receptors such as CTLA-4 and …
K Naran, T Nundalall, S Chetty, S Barth - Frontiers in microbiology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The advances in cancer biology and pathogenesis during the past two decades, have resulted in immunotherapeutic strategies that have revolutionized the treatment of …
EI Zuniga, M Macal, GM Lewis… - Annual review of …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Chronic viral infections represent a unique challenge to the infected host. Persistently replicating viruses outcompete or subvert the initial antiviral response, allowing the …
FJ Jacobi, K Wild, M Smits, K Zoldan… - Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Current antiviral therapies lack the potential to eliminate persistent hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. HBV-specific T cells are crucial for HBV control and have …
Cellular immune responses play a crucial role in the control of viral replication in HIV- infected individuals. However, the virus succeeds in exploiting the immune system to its …