In the past, investors used their own or others' experiences to achieve their goals. With the
development of financial management, investors' choices became more scientific. They …

Linear programming problems (LPP) have been widely used to address real-world
problems, including the stock portfolio problem. In this study, an approach is proposed that …

Public-Private Partnership (PPP) refers to a partnership between a government and a
private sector to provide public infrastructure projects, services, etc. These projects have …

In today's world, selecting a suitable, reasonable option is challenging for any decision-
maker. Where does this problem arise from? According to the decision-making literature …

Supplier selection SS is a process in which companies identify, screen, evaluate, analyze,
and select suppliers [32]. The supplier selection process mainly focuses on the following …

Purpose: Designing an appropriate model/approach for decision-making (incredibly
strategic decisions) in a complex and uncertain environment has always been one of the …

Purpose: In a competitive environment where business competition has become a
fundamental challenge for managers, various ways to maintain, survive, or grow the …

The analytic network process (ANP) is a generalized analytic hierarchy process used to
handle the interdependency and feedback effects between criteria in various multi-criteria …

In development of the automobile industry, lightweight and safety performance are
contradictory, yet they are of great significance. The optimization process of auto parts is a …

This research proposes a hybrid multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework for
workforce recruitment in Taiwan's electronics manufacturing companies, an area with limited …