Ghrelin and glucose homeostasis

PJD Delhanty, AJ van der Lely - Peptides, 2011 - Elsevier
Ghrelin plays an important physiological role in modulating GH secretion, insulin secretion
and glucose metabolism. Ghrelin has direct effects on pancreatic islet function. Also, ghrelin …

Ghrelin regulation of glucose metabolism

SM Gray, LC Page, J Tong - Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Ghrelin and its receptor, the growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a (GHSR1a), are
implicated in the regulation of glucose metabolism via direct actions in the pancreatic islet …

The ghrelin O-acyltransferase–ghrelin system reduces TNF-α-induced apoptosis and autophagy in human visceral adipocytes

A Rodríguez, J Gómez-Ambrosi, V Catalán, F Rotellar… - Diabetologia, 2012 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis Proinflammatory and proapoptotic cytokines such as TNF-α are
upregulated in human obesity. We evaluated the association between ghrelin isoforms …

Ghrelin signalling in β‐cells regulates insulin secretion and blood glucose

T Yada, B Damdindorj, RS Rita… - Diabetes, Obesity …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Insulin secretion from pancreatic islet β‐cells is stimulated by glucose. Glucose‐induced
insulin release is potentiated or suppressed by hormones and neural substances. Ghrelin …

Ghrelin acylation and metabolic control

O Al Massadi, MH Tschöp, J Tong - Peptides, 2011 - Elsevier
Since its discovery, many physiologic functions have been ascribed to ghrelin, a gut derived
hormone. The presence of a median fatty acid side chain on the ghrelin peptide is required …

Ghrelin attenuates cAMP-PKA signaling to evoke insulinostatic cascade in islet β-cells

K Dezaki, B Damdindorj, H Sone, O Dyachok… - Diabetes, 2011 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE Ghrelin reportedly restricts insulin release in islet β-cells via the Gαi2 subtype of
G-proteins and thereby regulates glucose homeostasis. This study explored whether ghrelin …

Ghrelin function in insulin release and glucose metabolism

K Dezaki - The Ghrelin System, 2013 - karger.com
Given its wide spectrum of biological activities such as growth hormone (GH) release,
feeding stimulation, adiposity and cardiovascular actions, the discovery of ghrelin opened …

Physiologic concentrations of exogenously infused ghrelin reduces insulin secretion without affecting insulin sensitivity in healthy humans

J Tong, RL Prigeon, HW Davis… - The Journal of …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Background: Infusion of ghrelin to supraphysiologic levels inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin
secretion, reduces insulin sensitivity, and worsens glucose tolerance in humans. Objective …

Ghrelin impairs prandial glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in healthy humans despite increasing GLP-1

J Tong, HW Davis, A Gastaldelli… - The Journal of Clinical …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Objectives: Administration of ghrelin inhibits the acute insulin response to glucose and
worsens IV glucose tolerance in healthy subjects. Evidence from preclinical studies …

The correlation between circulating ghrelin and insulin resistance in obesity: A meta-analysis

CS Zhang, LX Wang, R Wang, Y Liu, LM Song… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Background: Ghrelin, a peptide mainly produced by stomach XA cells. It plays a pivotal role
in the regulation of food intake and energy metabolism, including glucose metabolism and …