A survey of Layer-two blockchain protocols

A Gangwal, HR Gangavalli, A Thirupathi - Journal of Network and …, 2023 - Elsevier
After the success of the Bitcoin blockchain, came several cryptocurrencies and blockchain
solutions in the last decade. Nonetheless, Blockchain-based systems still suffer from low …

Survey on blockchain networking: Context, state-of-the-art, challenges

M Dotan, YA Pignolet, S Schmid, S Tochner… - ACM Computing …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Blockchains, in general, and cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, in particular, are realized
using distributed systems and hence critically rely on the performance and security of the …

Sok: Layer-two blockchain protocols

L Gudgeon, P Moreno-Sanchez, S Roos… - … Cryptography and Data …, 2020 - Springer
Blockchains have the potential to revolutionize markets and services. However, they
currently exhibit high latencies and fail to handle transaction loads comparable to those …

Anonymous multi-hop locks for blockchain scalability and interoperability

G Malavolta, P Moreno-Sanchez… - Cryptology ePrint …, 2018 - eprint.iacr.org
Tremendous growth in cryptocurrency usage is exposing the inherent scalability issues with
permissionless blockchain technology. Payment-channel networks (PCNs) have emerged …

Concurrency and privacy with payment-channel networks

G Malavolta, P Moreno-Sanchez, A Kate… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - dl.acm.org
Permissionless blockchains protocols such as Bitcoin are inherently limited in transaction
throughput and latency. Current efforts to address this key issue focus on off-chain payment …

Settling payments fast and private: Efficient decentralized routing for path-based transactions

S Roos, P Moreno-Sanchez, A Kate… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2017 - arxiv.org
Path-based transaction (PBT) networks, which settle payments from one user to another via
a path of intermediaries, are a growing area of research. They overcome the scalability and …

High throughput cryptocurrency routing in payment channel networks

V Sivaraman, SB Venkatakrishnan, K Ruan… - … USENIX Symposium on …, 2020 - usenix.org
Despite growing adoption of cryptocurrencies, making fast payments at scale remains a
challenge. Payment channel networks (PCNs) such as the Lightning Network have emerged …

[PDF][PDF] SoK: Off the chain transactions.

L Gudgeon, P Moreno-Sanchez, S Roos… - IACR Cryptol. ePrint …, 2019 - nms.kcl.ac.uk
Blockchains have the potential to revolutionize markets and services, yet, currently exhibit
high latencies and fail to handle loads comparable to those managed by traditional …

Deter-Pay: A deterministic routing protocol in concurrent payment channel network

Q Cai, J Chen, D Luo, G Sun, H Yu… - IEEE Internet of Things …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Payment channel networks (PCNs) have emerged as a leading solution to address the
scalability problem of blockchain-based cryptocurrencies. Within a PCN, two parties can …

Flash: efficient dynamic routing for offchain networks

P Wang, H Xu, X Jin, T Wang - … of the 15th International Conference on …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
Offchain networks emerge as a promising solution to address the scalability challenge of
blockchain. Participants make payments through offchain networks instead of committing …