Controlling reaction specificity in pyridoxal phosphate enzymes

MD Toney - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Proteins and …, 2011 - Elsevier
Pyridoxal 5′-phosphate enzymes are ubiquitous in the nitrogen metabolism of all
organisms. They catalyze a wide variety of reactions including racemization, transamination …

Molecular basis of cysteine biosynthesis in plants: structural and functional analysis of O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase from Arabidopsis thaliana

ER Bonner, RE Cahoon, SM Knapke, JM Jez - Journal of Biological …, 2005 - ASBMB
In plants, cysteine biosynthesis plays a central role in fixing inorganic sulfur from the
environment and provides the only metabolic sulfide donor for the generation of methionine …

The multifaceted pyridoxal 5′-phosphate-dependent O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase

A Mozzarelli, S Bettati, B Campanini, E Salsi… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2011 - Elsevier
Cysteine is the final product of the reductive sulfate assimilation pathway in bacteria and
plants and serves as the precursor for all sulfur-containing biological compounds, such as …

Structural insights into catalysis and inhibition of O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis: crystal structures of the enzyme α-aminoacrylate …

R Schnell, W Oehlmann, M Singh… - Journal of Biological …, 2007 - ASBMB
Cysteine biosynthetic genes are up-regulated in the persistent phase of Mycobacterium
tuberculosis, and the corresponding enzymes are therefore of interest as potential targets for …

Role of the pyridine nitrogen in pyridoxal 5′-phosphate catalysis: activity of three classes of PLP enzymes reconstituted with deazapyridoxal 5′-phosphate

WR Griswold, MD Toney - Journal of the American Chemical …, 2011 - ACS Publications
Pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP; vitamin B6)-catalyzed reactions have been well studied, both
on enzymes and in solution, due to the variety of important reactions this cofactor catalyzes …

Cysteine synthase (CysM) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an O-phosphoserine sulfhydrylase: evidence for an alternative cysteine biosynthesis pathway in …

D Agren, R Schnell, W Oehlmann, M Singh… - Journal of Biological …, 2008 - ASBMB
The biosynthesis of cysteine is a crucial metabolic pathway supplying a building block for de
novo protein synthesis but also a reduced thiol as a component of the oxidative defense …

Cysteine biosynthesis in Trichomonas vaginalis involves cysteine synthase utilizing O-phosphoserine

GD Westrop, G Goodall, JC Mottram… - Journal of Biological …, 2006 - ASBMB
Trichomonas vaginalis is an early divergent eukaryote with many unusual biochemical
features. It is an anaerobic protozoan parasite of humans that is thought to rely heavily on …

CysK2 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis Is an O-Phospho-l-Serine-Dependent S-Sulfocysteine Synthase

EM Steiner, D Böth, P Lössl, F Vilaplana… - Journal of …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is dependent on cysteine biosynthesis, and reduced sulfur
compounds such as mycothiol synthesized from cysteine serve in first-line defense …

O-Phospho-l-serine and the Thiocarboxylated Sulfur Carrier Protein CysO-COSH Are Substrates for CysM, a Cysteine Synthase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis

SE O'Leary, CT Jurgenson, SE Ealick, TP Begley - Biochemistry, 2008 - ACS Publications
The kinetic pathway of CysM, a cysteine synthase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, was
studied by transient-state kinetic techniques. The expression of which is upregulated under …

Identification of the Structural Determinants for the Stability of Substrate and Aminoacrylate External Schiff Bases in O-Acetylserine Sulfhydrylase-A

H Tian, R Guan, E Salsi, B Campanini, S Bettati… - Biochemistry, 2010 - ACS Publications
O-Acetylserine sulfhydrylase is a pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that
catalyzes the final step in the cysteine biosynthetic pathway in enteric bacteria and plants …