The substantial harmful effects of tobacco smoking on fertility and reproduction have
become apparent but are not generally appreciated. Tobacco smoke contains more than …

Despite the association between tobacco use and the harmful effects on general health as
well as male fertility parameters, smoking remains globally prevalent. The main content of …

Obesity has grown to pandemic proportions. It affects an increasing number of children,
adolescents and young adults exposed to the silent comorbidities of this disorder for a …

Acetamiprid (ACE) and imidacloprid (IMI) are two major members in the family of
neonicotinoid pesticides, which are synthesized with a higher selectivity to insects. The …

Studies have indicated that the ethanol exposure impairs the gut microbiota, At the same
time, high levels of alcohol exposure damage sperm in mice. However, whether the gut …

Background Busulfan (BU) has a destructive effect on the male reproductive system. The
goal of this study was to assess the effects of olive leaf extract (OLE) as a source of …

Exposure to nicotine in smoking contributes to most unexplained male infertility but the
mechanisms remain to be fully elucidated. Zinc (Zn) is an essential trace element in normal …

Chronic consumption of ethanol causes morphological and physiological changes in the
reproductive system of mammals. Vitamin C has an antioxidant role in organisms by …

The total fertility rate has reached an all-time low as the global average fertility rate is
currently just less than 2.5 children per woman compared to 4.5 births per woman in 1970 …

Dietary bioflavonoids represent a large class of polyphenolic compounds found in most
plants. A significant number of flavonoids are reported to have beneficial health effects …