Ionic liquids (ILs) consisting entirely of ions exhibit many fascinating and tunable properties,
making them promising functional materials for a large number of energy-related …

Multimode propulsion is the integration of two or more propulsive modes with shared
propellant into a single spacecraft propulsion system. Multimode propulsion is emerging as …

Abstract Development of green propellant is of importance for safer handling and higher cost
effectiveness than conventional toxic hydrazine propellant. Among all green liquid …

Ionic size and hydrogen bonding (HB) may play significant roles in controlling ion emission
from HAN (hydroxylamine nitrate)-based ionic liquids (ILs) but have received little attention …

View Video Presentation: https://doi. org/10.2514/6.2021-3439. vid Multimode propulsion is
the combination of two or more propulsive modes into a system that shares a single …

Multimode spacecraft propulsion combines two or more propulsive modes into a single
system using a single propellant. In this study, a multimode system combining a …

The 2-hydroxyethylhydrazinium nitrate ([HOCH2CH2NH2NH2]+ NO3−, HEHN) ionic liquid
has the potential to power both electric and chemical thrusters and provide a wider range of …

Dual-mode propulsion using energetic ionic liquids (EILs) amalgamates the merits of wide-
range thrust and high specific impulse, significantly enhancing the mission flexibility of a …

Hydroxylammonium nitrate (HAN) is a potential propellant candidate for dual-mode
propulsion systems that combine chemical and electrospray thrust capabilities for spacecraft …

Molecular dynamics simulations of binary mixtures comprising 2-hydroxyethylhydrazinium
nitrate (HEHN) and hydroxylammonium nitrate (HAN) were conducted using the polarizable …