Lignocellulosic biomass is a promising alternative to petroleum oil for producing energy and
chemicals, owing to its abundance and sustainability. In the past decades, extensive …

Fuels produced from triglyceride biomass have been extensively studied in recent decades.
However, despite these efforts, there is still a gap between the bench scale and higher …

Rubber seed oil (RSO) is a non-edible oil extracted from a by-product of the rubber industry
(rubber seed), which is a potentially renewable resource that can be converted into various …

Hydrocarbon-rich fuel from vegetable oil soapstock is potentially a good alternative to
conventional fossil-derived fuels. This paper reported on pyrolysis experiments with …

In recent times, algae have been potentially emerged as a viable third generation feedstock
for biofuels due to its renewable, environmentally friendly and sustainable characteristics …

Non-edible lipids are an alternative source of liquid hydrocarbon fuels, particularly aviation
fuels. As a transformation pathway, the catalytic pyrolysis of lipids can remove oxygen atoms …

Among the biofuels, bio-oil and biodiesel stand out as more sustainable alternatives to fossil
fuels, and non-edible oils are an interesting alternative feedstock as there is no competition …

Catalyst waste from the residue fluid catalytic cracking (RFCC) plant process can still be
utilized to catalyze the catalytic cracking of palm oil to fuels. However, we should regenerate …

Conventional transesterification processes not only require large amounts of methanol and
catalysts but are also time-consuming and operate at high temperatures. Advanced methods …

Utilization of the enhanced Spent Residue Fluid Catalytic Cracking (SRFCC) catalysts
through the acid treatment was conducted for the palm oil hydrocracking process to produce …