How do antidepressants work? New perspectives for refining future treatment approaches

CJ Harmer, RS Duman, PJ Cowen - The Lancet Psychiatry, 2017 - thelancet.com
Most currently available antidepressants target monoamine neurotransmitter function.
However, a purely neurotransmitter-based explanation for antidepressant drug action is …

The brain reward circuitry in mood disorders

SJ Russo, EJ Nestler - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2013 - nature.com
Mood disorders are common and debilitating conditions characterized in part by profound
deficits in reward-related behavioural domains. A recent literature has identified important …

Targeting Akt/CREB/BDNF signaling pathway by ginsenosides in neurodegenerative diseases: A mechanistic approach

SN Zarneshan, S Fakhri, H Khan - Pharmacological research, 2022 - Elsevier
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) are leading causes of death and morbidity in the
elderly worldwide. From the mechanistic/pathological view, oxidative stress, inflammation …

[HTML][HTML] Transcription factor binding site orientation and order are major drivers of gene regulatory activity

I Georgakopoulos-Soares, C Deng, V Agarwal… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The gene regulatory code and grammar remain largely unknown, precluding our ability to
link phenotype to genotype in regulatory sequences. Here, using a massively parallel …

Exercise attenuates the major hallmarks of aging

N Garatachea, H Pareja-Galeano… - Rejuvenation …, 2015 - liebertpub.com
Regular exercise has multi-system anti-aging effects. Here we summarize how exercise
impacts the major hallmarks of aging. We propose that, besides searching for novel …

Animal models of neuropsychiatric disorders

EJ Nestler, SE Hyman - Nature neuroscience, 2010 - nature.com
Modeling of human neuropsychiatric disorders in animals is extremely challenging given the
subjective nature of many symptoms, the lack of biomarkers and objective diagnostic tests …

[HTML][HTML] From serotonin to neuroplasticity: evolvement of theories for major depressive disorder

B Liu, J Liu, M Wang, Y Zhang, L Li - Frontiers in cellular …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The serotonin hypothesis of depression has played an important role in the history of
psychiatry, yet it has also been criticized for the delayed onset and inadequate efficacy of …

Synaptic versus extrasynaptic NMDA receptor signalling: implications for neurodegenerative disorders

GE Hardingham, H Bading - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2010 - nature.com
There is a long-standing paradox that NMDA (N-methyl-d-aspartate) receptors (NMDARs)
can both promote neuronal health and kill neurons. Recent studies show that NMDAR …

Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of addiction

AJ Robison, EJ Nestler - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2011 - nature.com
Investigations of long-term changes in brain structure and function that accompany chronic
exposure to drugs of abuse suggest that alterations in gene regulation contribute …

The GABAergic deficit hypothesis of major depressive disorder

B Luscher, Q Shen, N Sahir - Molecular psychiatry, 2011 - nature.com
Increasing evidence points to an association between major depressive disorders (MDDs)
and diverse types of GABAergic deficits. In this review, we summarize clinical and preclinical …