As the global population grows, consumption of water, energy, and food will also increase,
placing stresses on these three sectors, raising the importance of the Water-Energy-Food …

The coordinated development of the regional water-energy nexus is important for the
rational utilization of resources. This study proposed an integrated assessment and …

This paper presents a mathematical programing formulation for synthesizing water networks
associated with shale gas hydraulic fracturing operations while accounting for the system …

The pulp and paper (P&P) industries are classified among the water-intensitive industries. In
this work, implementation of the Water Closed-Loop System (WCLS) in a P&P factory to …

This paper presents a new formulation and a mathematical programming model for the
direct recycle and reuse of mass exchange networks considering simultaneously process …

Increasing water demand in the process and its allied industries coupled with global water
stress and scarcity has underlined the importance of water as a crucial resource and …

This article presents a mathematical programing formulation for the optimal management of
flowback water in shale gas wells. The formulation accounts for the time‐based generation …

Water pinch analysis and mathematical optimization are two approaches that can be used in
an industrial unit to achieve the minimum water consumption and wastewater generation …

This work addresses the problem of water network synthesis. We propose a superstructure
with fixed topology for a water network that consists of three layers, similar to a pooling …

This Article presents a mathematical programming model for the mass integration of eco-
industrial parks. The model considers the reuse of wastewater among different industries …