Application of PeakForce tapping mode of atomic force microscope to characterize nanomechanical properties of organic matter of the Bakken Shale

C Li, M Ostadhassan, S Guo, T Gentzis, L Kong - Fuel, 2018 - Elsevier
Organic-rich shale, which is a heterogeneous material, has been studied extensively from
various perspectives. Among all the components that constitute shale, organic matter is less …

Nanomechanical characterization of organic matter in the Bakken formation by microscopy-based method

C Li, M Ostadhassan, T Gentzis, L Kong… - Marine and Petroleum …, 2018 - Elsevier
Organic-rich shales are highly heterogeneous due to the presence of a variety of constituent
components. Among them, organic matter is poorly known in terms of mechanical properties …

Review of Kerogen's Geomechanical Properties: Experiments and Molecular Simulation

A Othman, G Glatz, MS Aljawad, S Alafnan… - ACS …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Measuring the mechanical properties of kerogen, the predominant constituent of organic
matter in shale is exceedingly difficult as it constitutes small-scale aggregates interspersed …

Creep deformation in Vaca Muerta shale from nanoindentation to triaxial experiments

S Mighani, Y Bernabé, A Boulenouar… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
We tested samples cored from the Vaca Muerta shale reservoir using nanoindentation (2
min) and triaxial (12 hr) creep experiments in which confining pressure and differential …

Evaluating molecular evolution of kerogen by raman spectroscopy: correlation with optical microscopy and rock-eval pyrolysis

S Khatibi, M Ostadhassan, D Tuschel, T Gentzis… - Energies, 2018 - mdpi.com
Vitrinite maturity and programmed pyrolysis are conventional methods to evaluate organic
matter (OM) regarding its thermal maturity. Moreover, vitrinite reflectance analysis can be …

Understanding organic matter heterogeneity and maturation rate by Raman spectroscopy

S Khatibi, M Ostadhassan, P Hackley, D Tuschel… - International Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Solid organic matter (OM) in sedimentary rocks produces petroleum and solid bitumen when
it undergoes thermal maturation. The solid OM is a 'geomacromolecule', usually …

[HTML][HTML] High-speed nanoindentation mapping of organic matter-rich rocks: A critical evaluation by correlative imaging and machine learning data analysis

S Vranjes-Wessely, D Misch, D Kiener… - International journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Nanoindentation is a valuable tool, which enables insights into the material properties of
natural, highly inhomogeneous composite materials such as shales and organic matter-rich …

The time-temperature-maturity relationship: A chemical kinetic model of kerogen evolution based on a developed molecule-maturity index

X Wang, YP Zhao - Fuel, 2020 - Elsevier
Kerogen maturity is an important indicator for evaluating source rocks. We propose a
kerogen maturity index (molecule-maturity index, MMI) based on the changes in the …

Application of nanoindentation technique in mechanical characterization of organic matter in shale: Attentive issues, test protocol, and technological prospect

C Yang, Y Liu, J Wang, D Wu, L Liu, Z Su… - Gas Science and …, 2023 - Elsevier
The rise of global shale oil and gas exploration has prompted scholars to pay attention to the
mechanics of organic matter (OM) in shale reservoirs. The depth-sensing nanoindentation, a …

[HTML][HTML] Micromechanical variation of organic matter (kerogen type I) under controlled thermal maturity progression

B Liu, A Larestani, K Liu, Y Gao, HB Motra… - Journal of Rock …, 2024 - Elsevier
Shale formations have recently gained plenty of attention owing to their large amounts of
reserves. Horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing are the proposed approaches for the …