The multifaceted zoonotic risk of H9N2 avian influenza

EA Pusch, DL Suarez - Veterinary sciences, 2018 - mdpi.com
Poultry-adapted H9N2 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are commonly found in many countries
in Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Europe, and although classified as low pathogenic …

A robust and cost-effective approach to sequence and analyze complete genomes of small RNA viruses

KM Dimitrov, P Sharma, JD Volkening, IV Goraichuk… - Virology Journal, 2017 - Springer
Background Next-generation sequencing (NGS) allows ultra-deep sequencing of nucleic
acids. The use of sequence-independent amplification of viral nucleic acids without …

Respiratory disease due to mixed viral infections in poultry flocks in Egypt between 2017 and 2018: Upsurge of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H5N8 …

KE Hassan, MF El‐Kady… - Transboundary and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
For several years, poultry production in Egypt has been suffering from co‐circulation of
multiple respiratory viruses including highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 …

Coinfection of chickens with H9N2 and H7N9 avian influenza viruses leads to emergence of reassortant H9N9 virus with increased fitness for poultry and a zoonotic …

S Bhat, J James, JR Sadeyen, S Mahmood… - Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
An H7N9 low-pathogenicity avian influenza virus (LPAIV) emerged in 2013 through genetic
reassortment between H9N2 and other LPAIVs circulating in birds in China. This virus …

Prevalence of avian influenza, Newcastle disease, and infectious bronchitis viruses in broiler flocks infected with multifactorial respiratory diseases in Iran, 2015–2016

H Haji-Abdolvahab, A Ghalyanchilangeroudi… - Tropical animal health …, 2019 - Springer
In this study, the prevalence and spatial distribution of Newcastle disease, infectious
bronchitis, and avian influenza have been evaluated in commercial broiler farms in 31 …

[HTML][HTML] Avian influenza A (H9N2) virus in poultry worker, Pakistan, 2015

M Ali, T Yaqub, N Mukhtar, M Imran… - Emerging Infectious …, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract Avian influenza A (H9N2) virus isolated from a poultry worker in Pakistan in 2015
was closely related to viruses detected in poultry farms. Observed mutations in the …

Tissue tropism of H9N2 low-pathogenic avian influenza virus in broiler chickens by immunohistochemistry

M Bóna, I Kiss, L Dénes, A Szilasi, M Mándoki - Animals, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Among the low-pathogenic avian influenza viruses, the H9N2 subtype is
widely distributed throughout the world and is endemic in the Middle East, North Africa, and …

Genetic characterization of highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N8) virus in Pakistani live bird markets reveals rapid diversification of clade 2.3. 4.4 b viruses

M Ali, T Yaqub, MF Shahid, FY Wong, N Mukhtar… - Viruses, 2021 - mdpi.com
The highly pathogenic (HPAI) avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses have undergone
reassortment with multiple non-N1-subtype neuraminidase genes since 2008, leading to the …

Avian influenza at animal‐human interface: One‐health challenge in live poultry retail stalls of Chakwal, Pakistan

M Chaudhry, R Webby, D Swayne… - Influenza and Other …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Background Live poultry retail stalls (LPRSs) are believed to be the source of human
infection with avian influenza viruses (AIVs); however, little is known about epidemiology of …

Risk factors associated with avian influenza subtype H9 outbreaks in poultry farms of central lowland Nepal

D Subedi, P Phuyal, S Bhandari, M Kandel… - Infectious Disease …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) of subtype H9 outbreaks have been frequently
occurring in major commercial hubs of Nepal including Chitwan, a central lowland area …