Due to their increased hardness, hardened steels are referred to as difficult-to-cut metals.
Machining such hardened steels (hard machining) is preferred since it minimizes process …

Precision hard turning (HT) gained more and more attention in the cutting industry in the last
years due to continuous pressure of the global market for reducing costs, minimizing the …

AISI 4340 is a medium-carbon low-alloy steel that has gained distinctive attention due to its
advanced properties including high strength, high toughness, and heat resistance. This has …

Economy and productivity are the two most important elements of modern manufacturing
systems. Economy is associated with energy-efficient operations, which results in an overall …

To explore an eco-friendly way to improve the milling performance and obtain high-quality
milling tools, pulsed magnetic field treatment is applied to the cemented carbide (WC–12Co) …

In this study, the sustainably face milling of SKD11 steel under a minimum quantity
lubrication condition was investigated. The goal of this work is twofold:(i) observing the …

Martensitic steels are widely used in many areas such as automotive, mining, and
agriculture mostly thanks to their thermal loading ability property. On the other hand, these …

This paper describes findings in the surface topography of Ti6Al4V alloy after finish turning
process under dry and MQL (minimum quantity lubrication) machining. The research was …

Cemented carbides are widely used in difficult-to-machine material tools. In this study, we
investigated the effects of the nanocrystalline gradient cemented carbide gradient structure …

Mechanical processing and operations are widely involved in modern industry. Large
amount of oil mist is tended to be produced and will diffuse in the processing workshop …