The mechanism of nonenzymatic template copying with imidazole‐activated nucleotides

T Walton, W Zhang, L Li, CP Tam… - Angewandte Chemie …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The emergence of the replication of RNA oligonucleotides was a critical step in the origin of
life. An important model for the study of nonenzymatic template copying, which would be a …

Progress in synthesizing protocells

OD Toparlak, SS Mansy - Experimental Biology and …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
The traditional route to investigating biology by perturbing living systems or by individually
purifying and characterizing component parts is giving way to more complex endeavors …

Inosine, but none of the 8-oxo-purines, is a plausible component of a primordial version of RNA

SC Kim, DK O'Flaherty, L Zhou… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
The emergence of primordial RNA-based life would have required the abiotic synthesis of
nucleotides, and their participation in nonenzymatic RNA replication. Although considerable …

Thermodynamics and kinetics of DNA and RNA dinucleotide hybridization to gaps and overhangs

B Ashwood, MS Jones, A Radakovic, S Khanna… - Biophysical …, 2023 - cell.com
Hybridization of short nucleic acid segments (< 4 nt) to single-strand templates occurs as a
critical intermediate in processes such as nonenzymatic nucleic acid replication and toehold …

A kinetic model of nonenzymatic RNA polymerization by cytidine-5′-phosphoro-2-aminoimidazolide

T Walton, JW Szostak - Biochemistry, 2017 - ACS Publications
The nonenzymatic polymerization of RNA may have enabled copying of functional
sequences during the origin of life. Recent progress utilizing 5′-phosphoro-2 …

Enzyme-free genetic copying of DNA and RNA sequences

M Sosson, C Richert - Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2018 - beilstein-journals.org
The copying of short DNA or RNA sequences in the absence of enzymes is a fascinating
reaction that has been studied in the context of prebiotic chemistry. It involves the …

Overcoming nucleotide bias in the nonenzymatic copying of RNA templates

D Duzdevich, CE Carr, BWF Colville… - Nucleic Acids …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
The RNA World hypothesis posits that RNA was the molecule of both heredity and function
during the emergence of life. This hypothesis implies that RNA templates can be copied, and …

Insight into the mechanism of nonenzymatic RNA primer extension from the structure of an RNA-GpppG complex

W Zhang, CP Tam, T Walton… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
The nonenzymatic copying of RNA templates with imidazole-activated nucleotides is a well-
studied model for the emergence of RNA self-replication during the origin of life. We have …

Geochemical influences on nonenzymatic oligomerization of prebiotically relevant cyclic nucleotides

S Dagar, S Sarkar, S Rajamani - RNA, 2020 - rnajournal.cshlp.org
The spontaneous emergence of long RNA molecules on the early Earth, a phenomenon
central to the RNA World hypothesis, continues to remain an enigma in the field of origins of …

Structural rationale for the enhanced catalysis of nonenzymatic RNA primer extension by a downstream oligonucleotide

W Zhang, CP Tam, L Zhou, SS Oh, J Wang… - Journal of the …, 2018 - ACS Publications
Nonenzymatic RNA primer extension by activated mononucleotides has long served as a
model for the study of prebiotic RNA copying. We have recently shown that the rate of primer …