In recent years, fluid convection has played an increasingly important role in environmental
problems, which has attracted increasing attention. Scaled physical modeling is an …

Differential molecular diffusion (DMD) is a fundamental physical phenomenon that occurs in
many fluid flow problems such as turbulent reactive flows. Because DMD is a small-scale …

A combustion simulation involves various physiochemical processes, such as molecular and
turbulent diffusion, smoke and soot formation, thermal radiation, chemical reaction …

Scaled physical modeling is an important means to understand the behavior of fluids in
nature. However, a common source of errors is conflicting similarity criteria. Here, we …

Studies of turbulent combustion in the past mainly focus on problems with single-regime
combustion. In practical combustion systems, however, combustion rarely occurs in a single …

The significance of differential molecular diffusion (DMD) has been demonstrated
experimentally and numerically in many studies. Despite the significance, the effort of …