Through an objective, systematic, and comprehensive review of the literature on open
innovation (OI), this article identifies gaps in existing research, and provides …

As academic and practitioner studies on crowdsourcing have been building up since 2006,
the subject itself has progressively gained in importance within the broad field of …

The COVID‐19 pandemic has caused unprecedented public health and economic crises. As
a response to face the current emergency, science and innovation communities are realizing …

This paper reviews research on open innovation that considers how and why firms
commercialize external sources of innovations. It examines both the “outside‐in” and …

The notion of 'Big Data'has recently been attracting an increasing degree of attention from
scholars and practitioners in an attempt to identify how it may be leveraged to create …

With contemporary development of digital technology and smart cities initiatives, citizen co-
production has created a new government-citizen interface. However, it remains …

Recent years have seen an increasing emphasis on open innovation by firms to keep pace
with the growing intricacy of products and services and the ever changing needs of the …

Openness has increasingly become a trend in innovation management. This study aims to
propose a contingent conceptual framework for open innovation that reflects the evolution of …

Firms can seek innovative external ideas and solutions to business tasks by sponsoring co-
creation activities such as crowdsourcing. To get optimal solutions from crowdsourcing …

Within this article, the strengths and weaknesses of crowdsourcing for idea generation and
idea selection in the context of smart city innovation are investigated. First, smart cities are …