Objective To assess the effects of use of cannabis during pregnancy on maternal and fetal
outcomes. Data sources 7 electronic databases were searched from inception to 1 April …

Prematurity is the leading cause of infant mortality worldwide. In developed countries,
extremely preterm infants contribute disproportionately to both neonatal and infant mortality …

Importance Extremely preterm infants contribute disproportionately to neonatal morbidity
and mortality. Objective To review 20-year trends in maternal/neonatal care, complications …

Background Data reported during the past 5 years indicate that rates of survival have
increased among infants born at the borderline of viability, but less is known about how …

Background Understanding the causes and timing of death in extremely premature infants
may guide research efforts and inform the counseling of families. Methods We analyzed …

Importance Hospitals use rates from the best quartile or decile as benchmarks for quality
improvement aims, but to what extent these aims are achievable is uncertain. Objective To …

METHODS Retrospective cohort study of infants born from 22 to 29 weeks' gestation in 2018
at 715 US hospitals in the Vermont Oxford Network. Rates of BPD, major neonatal …

Importance Various noninvasive ventilation strategies are used to prevent
bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) of preterm infants; however, the best mode is uncertain …

Video Abstract OBJECTIVES To determine the epidemiology, microbiology, and associated
outcomes of late-onset sepsis among very preterm infants using a large and nationally …

Background When sufficient maternal breast milk is not available, alternative forms of enteral
nutrition for preterm or low birth weight (LBW) infants are donor breast milk or artificial …