In the last five decades, proportional-integral (PI) controller remains dominant in control of
high-power converters in industrial and utility power systems despite its bandwidth, hence …

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is a promising topology for high-voltage and high-
power applications due to its modularity, scalability, and low harmonic distortion. In this …

Recently back-stepping controllers have gained significant academic interests due to robust
and stable performance when controlling complex nonlinear and linear systems. It does not …

In this paper, backstepping is applied as a first step of modulation control in the abc
reference frame for modular multilevel converters (MMCs). In the second step, reduced …

The capacitor voltage regulation is an important parameter in the stable and effective
operation of Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC). This paper presents the different …

This paper introduces the modeling and control of Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC)
based on differential equations for n submodules to be used and applied in photovoltaic …