Membrane distillation (MD) has demonstrated its efficacy for seawater desalination, which
prompted researchers to investigate its performance for the treatment of surface water …

The rise in the world's population has led to an amplified need for fundamental requirements
such as healthcare, shelter, and water. At the same time, human practices like agriculture …

Toxic fission products, such as cesium (137Cs) and iodine (129I) are of great concern
because of their long half-lives and high solubility in water. The simultaneous removal of Cs …

Using secondary effluent from municipal wastewater treatment plants by membrane
distillation (MD) to produce reclaimed water is an effective strategy for solving the growing …

Membrane distillation (MD) provides a potential method to supply large volumes of good
quality potable water from surface water resources, avoiding the risk of long-term water …

Microbial biofilm development on the membrane surface of bioreactors results in membrane
flux decline (biofouling). Biofouling is one of the most severe problems limiting the use of …

The aim of this study is reduction of mechanical aeration (produced by air pumps) by
introducing algal cells into the conventional membrane bioreactor (MBR) at no detriment of …

A novel algal bacterial aerobic granular sludge (ABGS)–membrane bioreactor (MBR) for
wastewater reuse was established to improve the pollutants removal and mitigate …

This study evaluated the integration of electrocoagulation into a lab-scale membrane
bioreactor (EC-MBR) for treating wastewater from a detergent manufacturing plant. The EC …

Biological nutrient removal processes involving the use of activated sludge (AS) to treat
municipal wastewater normally result in high aeration energy consumption and significant …