A conceptual framework to improve the symbol implementation of 4D printing communication between designers and engineers

FE Azhar, E Pei - Designs, 2021 - mdpi.com
This research investigates the communication barriers between designers and engineers in
designing 4D Printing parts. We have proposed a conceptual design framework for 4D …

A 4D printing communication framework for designers and engineers

FE Azhar - 2022 - bura.brunel.ac.uk
“Communication is an essential part of any design process.”(Clarkson and Eckert)[1]. The
rapid emergence and growth of 4D printing technology are expected to impact the …

Improving the communication of 4D printing between engineers and designers

FE Azhar, E Pei - Innovative Processes and Materials in Additive …, 2023 - Elsevier
For this chapter, we propose the use of symbols to communicate 4D printing to promote the
exchange of information between the sender and the receiver. To date, very few studies …