Over the past few decades, we have witnessed a dramatic rise in life expectancy owing to
significant advances in medical science and technology, medicine as well as increased …

Diabetic retinopathy is the most frequently occurring complication of diabetes mellitus and
remains a leading cause of vision loss globally. Its aetiology and pathology have been …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) may result in various degrees of vision loss and even blindness if
not diagnosed in a timely manner. Therefore, having an annual eye exam helps early …

Significance: Smartphones come with an enormous array of functionality and are being
more widely utilized with specialized attachments in a range of healthcare applications. A …

With smartphones being so ubiquitous, more connected and largely fitted with several types
of sensors such as GPS, microphones, cameras, magnetometers, accelerometers, etc; there …

Background Diabetic retinopathy (DR), the most common cause of vision loss, is caused by
damage to the small blood vessels in the retina. If untreated, it may result in varying degrees …

Telemedicine is an emerging field in recent medical achievements with rapid development.
The “smartphone” availability has increased in both developed and developing countries …

The prediction and early diagnosis of eye diseases are critical for effective treatment and
prevention of vision loss. The identification of eye diseases has recently been the subject of …

Purpose: High-quality, wide-field retinal imaging is a valuable method for screening
preventable, vision-threatening diseases of the retina. Smartphone-based retinal cameras …

With the advent of smartphone-based fundus imaging (SBFI), a low-cost alternative to
conventional digital fundus photography has become available. SBFI allows for a mobile …