Photonics for artificial intelligence and neuromorphic computing

BJ Shastri, AN Tait, T Ferreira de Lima, WHP Pernice… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Research in photonic computing has flourished due to the proliferation of optoelectronic
components on photonic integration platforms. Photonic integrated circuits have enabled …

Optoelectronic synaptic devices for neuromorphic computing

Y Wang, L Yin, W Huang, Y Li, S Huang… - Advanced Intelligent …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Neuromorphic computing can potentially solve the von Neumann bottleneck of current
mainstream computing because it excels at self‐adaptive learning and highly parallel …

Photonic synapses based on inorganic perovskite quantum dots for neuromorphic computing

Y Wang, Z Lv, J Chen, Z Wang, Y Zhou… - Advanced …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Inspired by the biological neuromorphic system, which exhibits a high degree of connectivity
to process huge amounts of information, photonic memory is expected to pave a way to …

On-chip photonic synapse

Z Cheng, C Ríos, WHP Pernice, CD Wright… - Science …, 2017 - science.org
The search for new “neuromorphic computing” architectures that mimic the brain's approach
to simultaneous processing and storage of information is intense. Because, in real brains …

Optoelectronic synapse based on igzo‐alkylated graphene oxide hybrid structure

J Sun, S Oh, Y Choi, S Seo, MJ Oh… - Advanced Functional …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Recently, research interest in brain‐inspired neuromorphic computing based on robust and
intelligent artificial neural networks has surged owing to the ability of such technology to …

Stimuli‐responsive memristive materials for artificial synapses and neuromorphic computing

H Bian, YY Goh, Y Liu, H Ling, L Xie… - Advanced Materials, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Neuromorphic computing holds promise for building next‐generation intelligent systems in a
more energy‐efficient way than the conventional von Neumann computing architecture …

Optoelectronic synapses and photodetectors based on organic semiconductor/halide perovskite heterojunctions: Materials, devices, and applications

Z Guo, J Zhang, X Liu, L Wang… - Advanced Functional …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Both photodetectors (PDs) and optoelectronic synaptic devices (OSDs) are optoelectronic
devices converting light signals into electrical responses. Optoelectronic devices based on …

Organic field effect transistor‐based photonic synapses: materials, devices, and applications

Q Zhang, T Jin, X Ye, D Geng… - Advanced Functional …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Photonic artificial synapses‐based neuromorphic computing systems have been regarded
as promising candidates for replacing von Neumann‐based computing systems due to the …

Brain‐inspired photonic neuromorphic devices using photodynamic amorphous oxide semiconductors and their persistent photoconductivity

M Lee, W Lee, S Choi, JW Jo, J Kim… - Advanced …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The combination of a neuromorphic architecture and photonic computing may open up a
new era for computational systems owing to the possibility of attaining high bandwidths and …

Recent progress in three‐terminal artificial synapses: from device to system

H Han, H Yu, H Wei, J Gong, W Xu - Small, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Synapses are essential to the transmission of nervous signals. Synaptic plasticity allows
changes in synaptic strength that make a brain capable of learning from experience. During …