Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide parasitic disease infecting about one third of humans, with
possible severe outcomes in neonates and immunocompromised patients. Despite …

Toxoplasma gondii, an apicomplexan parasite, is a pathogenic protozoan that can infect the
central nervous system. In pregnant women, infection can result in congenital problems of …

Artemisia annua is an anti-fever herbal medicine first described in traditional Chinese
medicine 1,000 years ago. Artemisinin, the extract of A. annua, and its derivatives …

No effective human vaccine against Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) has yet been developed;
however, a protective vaccine using immunogenic peptides in a safe delivery vehicle system …

Schizophrenia is a severe and highly complex neurodevelopmental disorder with an
unknown etiopathology. Recently, immunopathogenesis has emerged as one of the most …

Protozoan parasites cause severe morbidity and mortality in humans worldwide, especially
in developing countries where access to chemotherapeutic agents is limited. Although …

We reported earlier that during chronic toxoplasmosis CD8+ T cells become functionally
exhausted with concomitant PD-1 upregulation, leading to eventual host mortality. However …

Toxoplasma gondii is the protozoan causative agent of toxoplasmosis in humans and warm-
blooded animals. Recent studies have illustrated that the immune system plays a pivotal role …

Toxoplasma gondii is a cosmopolitan protozoan parasite that infects a wide range of
mammal and bird species. Common infection leads to high economic (eg abortions in …

Toxoplasma gondii is the etiological agent of toxoplasmosis. Mother-to-child transmission of
this parasite can occur during pregnancy. Newborns with congenital toxoplasmosis may …