Interest in stratospheric aerosol and its role in climate have increased over the last decade
due to the observed increase in stratospheric aerosol since 2000 and the potential for …

Volcanic eruptions have long been studied for their wide range of climatic effects. Although
global-scale climatic impacts following the formation of stratospheric sulfate aerosol are well …

The temporal link between mass extinctions and large igneous provinces is well known.
Here, we examine this link by focusing on the potential climatic effects of large igneous …

Large igneous provinces are exceptional intraplate igneous events throughout Earth's
history. Their significance and potential global impact are related to the total volume of …

Large volcanic eruptions are an important driving factor of natural climate variability. A
sound assessment of the role of volcanoes in the climate system in comparison to other …

This paper introduces and evaluates the second version of the global aerosol-climate model
ECHAM-HAM. Major changes have been brought into the model, including new …

Assessments of climate sensitivity to projected greenhouse gas concentrations underpin
environmental policy decisions, with such assessments often based on model simulations of …

Atmospheric CO 2 exerts a robust and well-documented control on Earth's climate, but the
timing of glaciation during the late Paleozoic Ice Age (LPIA; ca. 360–260 Ma) is inconsistent …

Volcanic activity in and around the year 536 CE led to severe cold and famine, and has
been speculatively linked to large-scale societal crises around the globe. Using a coupled …

Worst-case or high-end subduction-related earthquakes and tsunamis of 2004 and 2011 are
painfully fresh in our memories. High-end subduction-related volcanic eruptions have not …