Abstract Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), a chronic nonspecific intestinal inflammatory
disease, is comprised of Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn's Disease (CD). IBD is closely …

Numerous studies point to the important role of probiotic bacteria in gastrointestinal health.
Probiotics act through mechanisms affecting enteric pathogens, epithelial barrier function …

Introduction: Prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics are known to have major beneficial effects
on human health due to their ability to modify the composition and the function of the gut …

Probiotics, prebiotics, and postbiotics can significantly influence B-cell-related diseases
through their immunomodulatory effects. They enhance the immune system's function …

There is evidence of the effect of probiotic intake on the immune system. However, the effect
probiotics may have on the rate of aging is unknown. The aim of this study is to determine …

The cause of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) remains largely unknown, despite the
fact that it is well understood that a complex interaction between genes and environment is …

The intestinal epithelium is constantly exposed to microbes residing in the lumen.
Traditionally, the response to microbial interactions has been studied in cell lines derived …

Immunoglobulin A (IgA), a mucosal immune antibody, exhibits different degrees of affinity to
intestinal bacteria and performs a diverse range of immune functions. IgA secretion is …

To advance probiotic research, a comprehensive understanding of bacterial interactions
with human physiology at the molecular and cellular levels is fundamental …

Introduction: Prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics are known to have major beneficial effects
on human health due to their ability to modify the composition and the function of the gut …