Nowadays, authorities of large cities in the world implement bus rapid transit (BRT) services
to alleviate traffic problems caused by the significant development of urban areas. Therefore …

As a salient matter of decision, supply chain design and planning has been a point of
attraction for both researchers and practitioners. In real-world problems, the data based on …

The hierarchical Chinese postman problem (HCPP), a variant of the Chinese postman
problem, is an arc routing problem. HCPP is NP-hard and several methods have been …

Various optimization methods for non-mixed-load school bus routes based on certain
environments have been applied to practical problems. In practice, school buses can …

Vehicle routing problems (VRP) are complicated problems, which can be encountered in a
variety of different fields and are not possible to solve using conventional methods. Thanks …

This paper presents a constraint programming (CP) approach for solving the team
orienteering problem with time windows and mandatory visits (TOPTW-MV), which has many …

Optimal resource allocation in controlling epidemics is a topic of importance, in particular to
health-planners in developing countries. Commonly practised resource allocation criteria …

Given a trip plan (a sequence of bus stops), the integrated school bell time and bus
scheduling problem simultaneously optimizes the school bell time and bus routes (the …

In this chapter, we present a survey on the current models and formulations of real-life
vehicle routing problems. They include Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) and its variants …

En el presente trabajo de investigación se desarrolla una revisión de literatura aplicando un
enfoque mixto, primeramente, se tomaron en cuenta 20 artículos que abordan el problema …