11 How Sophisticated Is InfantsT Theory of Mind?

RM Scott, E Roby, R Baillargeon - The cambridge handbook of …, 2022 - books.google.com
Imagine the following scenario (inspired by true events): We are grocery shopping with our
friend Anita, who notices a woman down the aisle and waves and smiles at her. The woman …

Understanding a Third‐Party Communicative Situation in Korean‐Learning Infants

Y Choi, H Lee, H Song, Y Luo - Developmental Science, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
The present study tested 14‐month‐old monolingual infants (N= 64, 52% female, 75%
Korean, and 25% American) in a looking‐time task adapted from previous referent …

Infant expectations of instant or delayed gratification

Y Luo, D Pattanakul - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Choices between immediate gratification and long-term (but larger) gains are prevalent in
human life, which is why the decision-making processes to delay gratification have been …

Young children's reasoning about the epistemic consequences of auditory noise

A Chuey, RM Williams, MC Frank… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - escholarship.org
Prior work suggests children understand how speech conveys information and influences
others' minds. Although these studies have focused on communication under ideal …

Infants produce optimally informative points to satisfy the epistemic needs of their communicative partner

T Tauzin, J Call, G Gergely - Open Mind, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
Pragmatic theories assume that during communicative exchanges humans strive to be
optimally informative and spontaneously adjust their communicative signals to satisfy their …

Five-month-old infants attribute inferences based on general knowledge to agents

F Ting, Z He, R Baillargeon - Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2021 - Elsevier
To make sense of others' actions, we generally consider what information is available to
them. This information may come from different sources, including perception and inference …

Violation of epistemic expectations: Children monitor what others know and recognize unexpected sources of knowledge

A Chuey, J Jara-Ettinger, H Gweon - … of the Annual Meeting of the …, 2023 - escholarship.org
Humans have an intuitive sense of what others know and how they learned it. These
expectations are often latent, but violating them can elicit surprise and curiosity (eg, a …

Small procedural differences matter: Conceptual and direct replication attempts of the communication-intervention effect on infants' false-belief ascriptions

C Schulze, D Buttelmann - Cognitive Development, 2021 - Elsevier
The current replication crisis in experimental psychology has called into question findings
regarding infants' early false-belief understanding. It is, however, debated whether non …

Young children can identify knowledgeable speakers from their causal influence over listeners

A Chuey, R Sparks, H Gweon - … of the Annual Meeting of the …, 2023 - escholarship.org
Prior work demonstrates an early-emerging understanding of how speakers can alter
listeners' minds and actions. Yet, an abstract understanding of communication entails more …

Infants differentiate between successful and failed communication in a false-belief context

C Schulze, D Buttelmann - Infant Behavior and Development, 2022 - Elsevier
Communication is based on social interaction, that is, interlocutors sharing attention to the
intentions that they communicate about. In this study, we asked whether infants are aware of …