Klebsiella pneumoniae is an important pathogen causing hospital‐acquired infections in
human beings. Samples from suspected patients of K pneumoniae associated with …

Antibiotic resistance is an emerging global concern. It is an increasing threat to public health
sectors throughout the world. This devastating problem has drawn attention to researchers …

Objective Extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) producing Enterobacteriaceae
predominantly E. coli and K. pneumoniae bacteremia have limited treatment options and …

Background Pakistan was third on the list of the highest antibiotic-consuming countries
among low-and middle-income countries in 2015. Studies have suggested that areas with …

The plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) and 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
methylase genes can lead to high-level bacterial resistance to various antibiotics, including …

The emergence of multidrug resistance in uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is
associated with the presence of drug resistant plasmids and integrons which facilitate …

Globally, CTX-M variant is the dominant genotype in extended spectrum ß-lactamase pro-
ducing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) particularly in uropathogenic Escherichia coli. The …

Method A cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted in which 200 clinical
uropathogenic E. coli isolates were gathered and screened for antimicrobial resistance by …

ABSTRACT The World Health Organization estimates one in four individuals has had at
least one urinary tract infection (UTI) episode requiring treatment with an antimicrobial …