Neurexin-3 subsynaptic densities are spatially distinct from Neurexin-1 and essential for excitatory synapse nanoscale organization in the hippocampus

BA Lloyd, Y Han, R Roth, B Zhang, J Aoto - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
Proteins critical for synaptic transmission are non-uniformly distributed and assembled into
regions of high density called subsynaptic densities (SSDs) that transsynaptically align in …

Revealing nanostructures in brain tissue via protein decrowding by iterative expansion microscopy

D Sarkar, J Kang, AT Wassie, ME Schroeder… - Nature biomedical …, 2022 - nature.com
Many crowded biomolecular structures in cells and tissues are inaccessible to labelling
antibodies. To understand how proteins within these structures are arranged with nanoscale …

Distinct active zone protein machineries mediate Ca2+ channel clustering and vesicle priming at hippocampal synapses

J Emperador-Melero, JW Andersen… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Action potentials trigger neurotransmitter release at the presynaptic active zone with
spatiotemporal precision. This is supported by protein machinery that mediates synaptic …

Subsynaptic positioning of AMPARs by LRRTM2 controls synaptic strength

AM Ramsey, AH Tang, TA LeGates, XZ Gou… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
Recent evidence suggests that nano-organization of proteins within synapses may control
the strength of communication between neurons in the brain. The unique subsynaptic …

Single-shot 20-fold expansion microscopy

S Wang, TW Shin, HB Yoder, RB McMillan, H Su… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Expansion microscopy (ExM) is in increasingly widespread use throughout biology because
its isotropic physical magnification enables nanoimaging on conventional microscopes. To …

Differential nanoscale organization of excitatory synapses onto excitatory vs. inhibitory neurons

PA Dharmasri, AD Levy… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
A key feature of excitatory synapses is the existence of subsynaptic protein nanoclusters
(NCs) whose precise alignment across the cleft in a transsynaptic nanocolumn influences …

Neuroligin-3 confines AMPA receptors into nanoclusters, thereby controlling synaptic strength at the calyx of Held synapses

Y Han, R Cao, L Qin, LY Chen, AH Tang, TC Südhof… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
The subsynaptic organization of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptors into nanoclusters
that are aligned with presynaptic release sites is essential for the high fidelity of synaptic …

[HTML][HTML] Synapse and active zone assembly in the absence of presynaptic Ca2+ channels and Ca2+ entry

RG Held, C Liu, K Ma, AM Ramsey, TB Tarr, G De Nola… - Neuron, 2020 - cell.com
Presynaptic Ca V 2 channels are essential for Ca 2+-triggered exocytosis. In addition, there
are two competing models for their roles in synapse structure. First, Ca 2+ channels or Ca 2+ …

Distinct SAP102 and PSD-95 nano-organization defines multiple types of synaptic scaffold protein domains at single synapses.

SR Metzbower, AD Levy, PA Dharmasri… - Journal of …, 2024 - Soc Neuroscience
MAGUK scaffold proteins play a central role in maintaining and modulating synaptic
signaling, providing a framework to retain and position receptors, signaling molecules, and …

Nanoscale reorganisation of synaptic proteins in Alzheimer's disease

WH Zhu, XX Yang, XZ Gou, SM Fu… - Neuropathology and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Aims Synaptic strength depends strongly on the subsynaptic organisation of presynaptic
transmitter release and postsynaptic receptor densities, and their alterations are expected to …