Axon degeneration: molecular mechanisms of a self-destruction pathway

JT Wang, ZA Medress, BA Barres - Journal of Cell Biology, 2012 - rupress.org
Axon degeneration is a characteristic event in many neurodegenerative conditions including
stroke, glaucoma, and motor neuropathies. However, the molecular pathways that regulate …

Axon degeneration mechanisms: commonality amid diversity

M Coleman - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2005 - nature.com
A wide range of insults can trigger axon degeneration, and axons respond with diverse
morphology, topology and speed. However, recent genetic, immunochemical, morphological …

Endogenous Nmnat2 is an essential survival factor for maintenance of healthy axons

J Gilley, MP Coleman - PLoS biology, 2010 - journals.plos.org
The molecular triggers for axon degeneration remain unknown. We identify endogenous
Nmnat2 as a labile axon survival factor whose constant replenishment by anterograde …

A rise in NAD precursor nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) after injury promotes axon degeneration

M Di Stefano, I Nascimento-Ferreira… - Cell Death & …, 2015 - nature.com
NAD metabolism regulates diverse biological processes, including ageing, circadian rhythm
and axon survival. Axons depend on the activity of the central enzyme in NAD biosynthesis …

In vivo imaging of axonal degeneration and regeneration in the injured spinal cord

M Kerschensteiner, ME Schwab, JW Lichtman… - Nature medicine, 2005 - nature.com
The poor response of central axons to transection underlies the bleak prognosis following
spinal cord injury. Here, we monitor individual fluorescent axons in the spinal cords of living …

The progressive nature of Wallerian degeneration in wild-type and slow Wallerian degeneration (WldS) nerves

B Beirowski, R Adalbert, D Wagner, DS Grumme… - BMC neuroscience, 2005 - Springer
Background The progressive nature of Wallerian degeneration has long been controversial.
Conflicting reports that distal stumps of injured axons degenerate anterogradely …

Axonal degeneration is mediated by the mitochondrial permeability transition pore

SA Barrientos, NW Martinez, S Yoo… - Journal of …, 2011 - Soc Neuroscience
Axonal degeneration is an active process that has been associated with neurodegenerative
conditions triggered by mechanical, metabolic, infectious, toxic, hereditary and inflammatory …

Mechanisms of axon degeneration: from development to disease

S Saxena, P Caroni - Progress in neurobiology, 2007 - Elsevier
Axon degeneration is an active, tightly controlled and versatile process of axon segment self-
destruction. Although not involving cell death, it resembles apoptosis in its logics. It involves …

Mapping of fluorescent protein-expressing neurons and axon pathways in adult and developing Thy1-eYFP-H transgenic mice

C Porrero, P Rubio-Garrido, C Avendaño, F Clascá - Brain research, 2010 - Elsevier
Transgenic mouse lines in which a fluorescent protein is constitutively expressed under the
Thy1 gene promoter have become important models in cell biology and pathology studies of …

Endogenous antibodies promote rapid myelin clearance and effective axon regeneration after nerve injury

ME Vargas, J Watanabe, SJ Singh… - Proceedings of the …, 2010 - National Acad Sciences
Degenerating myelin inhibits axon regeneration and is rapidly cleared after peripheral
(PNS) but not central nervous system (CNS) injury. To better understand mechanisms …