Pervasive ice sheet mass loss reflects competing ocean and atmosphere processes

B Smith, HA Fricker, AS Gardner, B Medley, J Nilsson… - Science, 2020 - science.org
Quantifying changes in Earth's ice sheets and identifying the climate drivers are central to
improving sea level projections. We provide unified estimates of grounded and floating ice …

Extreme melt season ice layers reduce firn permeability across Greenland

R Culberg, DM Schroeder, W Chu - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Surface meltwater runoff dominates present-day mass loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet. In
Greenland's interior, porous firn can limit runoff by retaining meltwater unless perched low …

[HTML][HTML] The firn meltwater Retention Model Intercomparison Project (RetMIP): evaluation of nine firn models at four weather station sites on the Greenland ice sheet

B Vandecrux, R Mottram, PL Langen, RS Fausto… - The …, 2020 - tc.copernicus.org
Perennial snow, or firn, covers 80% of the Greenland ice sheet and has the capacity to retain
surface meltwater, influencing the ice sheet mass balance and contribution to sea-level rise …

Large interannual variability in supraglacial lakes around East Antarctica

JF Arthur, CR Stokes, SSR Jamieson… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Antarctic supraglacial lakes (SGLs) have been linked to ice shelf collapse and the
subsequent acceleration of inland ice flow, but observations of SGLs remain relatively …

The community firn model (cfm) v1. 0

CM Stevens, V Verjans, J Lundin… - Geoscientific Model …, 2020 - gmd.copernicus.org
Models that simulate the evolution of polar firn are important for several applications in
glaciology, including converting ice-sheet elevation change measurements to mass change …

[HTML][HTML] An evaluation of a physics-based firn model and a semi-empirical firn model across the Greenland Ice Sheet (1980–2020)

M Thompson-Munson, N Wever, CM Stevens… - The …, 2023 - tc.copernicus.org
The Greenland Ice Sheet's (GrIS) firn layer buffers the ice sheet's contribution to sea level
rise by storing meltwater in its pore space. However, available pore space and meltwater …

[HTML][HTML] The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0)–a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere

S Westermann, T Ingeman-Nielsen… - Geoscientific Model …, 2023 - gmd.copernicus.org
The CryoGrid community model is a flexible toolbox for simulating the ground thermal
regime and the ice–water balance for permafrost and glaciers, extending a well-established …

[HTML][HTML] Simulations of firn processes over the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets: 1980–2021

B Medley, TA Neumann, HJ Zwally, BE Smith… - The …, 2022 - tc.copernicus.org
Conversion of altimetry-derived ice-sheet volume change to mass requires an
understanding of the evolution of the combined ice and air content within the firn column. In …

Firn cold content evolution at nine sites on the Greenland ice sheet between 1998 and 2017

B Vandecrux, RS Fausto, D Van As, W Colgan… - Journal of …, 2020 - cambridge.org
Current sea-level rise partly stems from increased surface melting and meltwater runoff from
the Greenland ice sheet. Multi-year snow, also known as firn, covers about 80% of the ice …

The Greenland firn compaction verification and reconnaissance (FirnCover) dataset, 2013–2019

MJ MacFerrin, CM Stevens… - Earth System …, 2021 - essd.copernicus.org
Assessing changes in the density of snow and firn is vital to convert volume changes into
mass changes on glaciers and ice sheets. Firn models simulate this process but typically …