Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are bioproducts of cellular metabolism. There is a range of
molecules with oxidizing properties known as ROS. Despite those molecules being implied …

Inflammation plays a critical role in the response to and survival from injuries and/or
infections. It occurs in two phases: initiation and resolution; however, when these events do …

Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) fillers correct cutaneous volume loss by stimulating fibroblasts to
synthesize collagen and by augmenting the volume. PLLA triggers the macrophage-induced …

Angiogenesis promotes rejuvenation in multiple organs, including the skin. Heat shock
protein 90 (HSP90), hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α), and vascular endothelial …

Poly-D, L-lactic acid (PDLLA) filler corrects soft tissue volume loss by increasing collagen
synthesis in the dermis; however, the mechanism is not fully understood. Adipose-derived …

Cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) undergo senescence in reaction to different stressors, leading to a
poor prognosis of cardiac disease. Doxorubicin (Doxo) is an antineoplastic drug with strong …

Oxidative stress due to excessive amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive
nitrogen species (RNS) plays a leading role in damages to macromolecules and, as such, it …

Snail is implicated in tumour growth and metastasis and is up-regulated in various human
tumours. Although the role of Snails in epithelial-mesenchymal transition, which is …

Sarcopenia is an age-associated loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function,
accompanied by severe adverse health outcomes, such as falls and fractures, functional …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has becoming globally
public health threat. Recently studies were focus on SARS-CoV-2 RNA to design vaccine …