Connexins in the heart: regulation, function and involvement in cardiac disease

A Rodríguez-Sinovas, JA Sánchez… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Connexins are a family of transmembrane proteins that play a key role in cardiac physiology.
Gap junctional channels put into contact the cytoplasms of connected cardiomyocytes …

Connexins: synthesis, post-translational modifications, and trafficking in health and disease

T Aasen, S Johnstone, L Vidal-Brime, KS Lynn… - International journal of …, 2018 - mdpi.com
Connexins are tetraspan transmembrane proteins that form gap junctions and facilitate
direct intercellular communication, a critical feature for the development, function, and …

Connexins: key players in the control of vascular plasticity and function

U Pohl - Physiological reviews, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Of the 21 members of the connexin family, 4 (Cx37, Cx40, Cx43, and Cx45) are expressed in
the endothelium and/or smooth muscle of intact blood vessels to a variable and dynamically …

Connexins and integrins in exosomes

M Shimaoka, E Kawamoto, A Gaowa, T Okamoto… - Cancers, 2019 - mdpi.com
Connexins and integrins, the two structurally and functionally distinct families of
transmembrane proteins, have been shown to be inter-connected by various modes of cross …

[HTML][HTML] Connexin hemichannels regulate redox potential via metabolite exchange and protect lens against cellular oxidative damage

Y Quan, Y Du, C Wu, S Gu, JX Jiang - Redox biology, 2021 - Elsevier
Increased oxidative stress contributes to cataract formation during aging. Anterior epithelial
cells are a frontline antioxidant defense system with powerful capacities to maintain redox …

Redox homeostasis in pancreatic β-cells: from development to failure

Š Benáková, B Holendová, L Plecitá-Hlavatá - Antioxidants, 2021 - mdpi.com
Redox status is a key determinant in the fate of β-cell. These cells are not primarily
detoxifying and thus do not possess extensive antioxidant defense machinery. However …

The multifaceted role of connexins in tumor microenvironment initiation and maintenance

OM Kutova, AD Pospelov, IV Balalaeva - Biology, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Connexins are proteins which comprise gap junctions in cells. These
junctions can directly connect neighboring cells and the cell interior with the extracellular …

Connexins in the control of vasomotor function

K Pogoda, P Kameritsch, H Mannell… - Acta Physiologica, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Vascular endothelial cells, as well as smooth muscle cells, show heterogeneity with regard
to their receptor expression and reactivity. For the vascular wall to act as a functional unit …

[HTML][HTML] Calcium, oxidative stress and connexin channels, a harmonious orchestra directing the response to radiotherapy treatment?

E Decrock, D Hoorelbeke, R Ramadan… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2017 - Elsevier
Although radiotherapy is commonly used to treat cancer, its beneficial outcome is frequently
hampered by the radiation resistance of tumor cells and adverse reactions in normal tissues …

Extracellular cysteines are critical to form functional Cx46 hemichannels

A Fernández-Olivares, E Durán-Jara… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Connexin (Cxs) hemichannels participate in several physiological and pathological
processes, but the molecular mechanisms that control their gating remain elusive. We aimed …