Introduction: Free radicals are reactive oxygen species that constantly circulate through the
body and occur as a side effect of many reactions that take place in the human body. Under …

Oxidative stress (OS) is a result of the imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS)
and antioxidants in the body that can cause tissue damage. Oxidative stress has a …

Prostate gland is surrounded by periprostatic adipose tissue (PPAT), which is increasingly
believed to play a paracrine role in prostate cancer progression. Our previous work …

Mechanisms of the brain‐related comorbidities in chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain
syndrome (CP/CPPS) are still largely unknown, although CP/CPPS is one of the major …

Background. Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a complex male
dysfunction, mostly seen in young and middle‐aged men with a history of more than 3 …

Flavonoids and proanthocyanidins (PACs) have been the subject of intense scientific
investigations, both for their antioxidant properties and anti-adhesion activity against …

Protocatechuic acid (PA) is a polyphenol—recognized for its efficacy as an antioxidant—
possesses anticancer, anti‐inflammatory, antioxidant properties. The efficacy of PA in the …

Overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and superlative lipid peroxidation promote
tumorigenesis, and mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) is associated with …

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a serious illness affecting middle-aged and elderly
male patients. It is a complication of several diseases including metabolic syndrome. BPH …

Background Chronic prostatitis demonstrates a prevalence rate of nearly 5%–10% among
young and middle‐aged individuals, significantly affecting their daily lives. Researchers …