In 1918, a strain of influenza A virus caused a human pandemic resulting in the deaths of 50
million people. A century later, with the advent of sequencing technology and corresponding …

Wild ducks are the main reservoir of influenza A viruses that can be transmitted to domestic
poultry and mammals, including humans. Of the 16 hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes of …

Pandemia e agronegócio: doenças infecciosas, capitalismo e ciência, de Rob Wallace,
defende que os novos vírus que há alguns anos amedrontam o planeta com epidemias e …

The first collection to explore infectious disease, agriculture, economics, and the nature of
science together Thanks to breakthroughs in production and food science, agribusiness has …

One H5N8 and three H5N5 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses which derived
their HA genes from the Asian H5N1 lineage were isolated from poultry during 2009–2010 …

Over the years, the emergence of novel H5 and H7 highly pathogenic avian influenza
viruses (HPAI) has been taking place through two main mechanisms: first, the conversion of …

The ecology of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 has significantly changed
from sporadic outbreaks in terrestrial poultry to persistent circulation in terrestrial and aquatic …

ABSTRACT H9N2 influenza viruses have become established in terrestrial poultry in
different Asian countries over the last 2 decades. Our previous study demonstrated that quail …

The highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus lineage has undergone extensive
genetic reassortment with viruses from different sources to produce numerous H5N1 …

The Asian highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus was first detected in the goose
population of Guangdong, China in 1996. The viruses in this lineage are unique in their …