Some of pathogenic bacteria and fungi have the ability to produce fetal toxins which may be
the direct causes of cytotoxicity or cellular dysfunction in the colonization site. Biological and …

Background Dietary essential oil (EO) supplementation can exert favorable effects on gut
health in broilers. However, it is unknown whether EO could improve intestinal functions …

Protein is essential to growth and metabolism. Many factors influence dietary protein
digestion and utilization in the gastrointestinal tract. Probiotics have attracted increasing …

It is well-known that essential oil thymol exhibits antibacterial activity. The protective effects
of thymol on pig intestine during inflammation is yet to be investigated. In this study, an in …

In this study, the effects of Bacillus species–fermented products (synbiotics [SYNs]) and
essential oils (EOs) on the growth performance, gut morphology, cecal short-chain fatty acid …

The aim was to evaluate the use of mixture of microencapsulated carvacrol and
cinnamaldehyde as a replacement for growth-promoting antibiotics in broiler diets on …

Simple Summary Injurious behavior prevention is a critical issue in the poultry industry due
to increasing social stress, leading to negative effects on bird production and survivability …

This study investigated the effects of dietary fulvic acid (FA) supplementation on the growth
performance, body composition, oxidative status, and immunity of broilers. A total of 720 …

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of chitosan oligosaccharide (COS)
supplementation on intestinal development and functions, inflammatory response …

Intestinal bacteria release various neuroactive compounds directly or indirectly regulating
brain function to modulate host health and behavior through the gut-brain axis. Probiotics …