Relaxation of relativistic pair plasma in a massive photon field

U Shazad, M Iqbal - Journal of Plasma Physics, 2023 - cambridge.org
The relaxation of relativistic hot electron–positron plasma is investigated by incorporating
the effect of non-zero photon mass, and a quadruple Beltrami (QB) relaxed state for the …

Impact of temperature asymmetry and small fraction of static positive ions on the relaxed states of a relativistic hot pair plasma

U Shazad, M Iqbal - Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A, 2023 - degruyter.com
The relaxed state of a magnetized relativistic hot plasma composed of inertial electrons and
positrons having different relativistic temperatures and a fraction of static positive ions is …

Relaxation of a two electron-temperature relativistic hot electron-positron-ion plasma

U Shazad, M Iqbal - Brazilian Journal of Physics, 2024 - Springer
The relaxation of a relativistic hot electrons-positron plasma with a small fraction of cold
electrons and ion species is investigated, and a quadruple Beltrami (QB) relaxed state is …

[HTML][HTML] Beltrami fields in partially ionized magnetized dusty plasma

F Ahmed, M Iqbal, U Shazad - AIP Advances, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
The relaxed state of a magnetized four-component partially ionized dusty (PID) plasma is
explored. PID plasma is composed of inertial electrons, positive ions, neutrals, and static …

[HTML][HTML] Relaxed magnetic structures in the Saturn's ring

SM Gondal - Physics of Plasmas, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
A theoretical investigation is presented to explain the formation and characteristics of
relaxed equilibrium structures in a three-component dusty plasma within Saturn's …

Double Beltrami Self-Organized Structures in Ionospheric Partially Ionized Dusty Plasma

F Ahmed, A Shuaib, U Shazad, M Iqbal - Brazilian Journal of Physics, 2025 - Springer
The self-organization of a four-component partially ionized dusty plasma consisting of
mobile electrons, positive ions, neutrals, and negatively charged static dust particles into a …

Application of quadruple Beltrami state on Saturnian dusty plasma

SM Gondal - Journal of Plasma Physics, 2025 - cambridge.org
This investigation explores the potential formation of a relaxed equilibrium state, specifically
the quadruple Beltrami state, in a three-component dusty plasma consisting of electrons …

Self‐organization of earth's inner magnetospheric multi‐ion plasma

U Shazad, M Iqbal - Contributions to Plasma Physics, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The self‐organization of a magnetized multi‐ion plasma, composed of inertialess electrons
and inertial H+, He+, and O+ ions, leads to the formation of quadruple Beltrami (QB) field …

[HTML][HTML] Relaxation of multi-ion plasmas in an internal conductor

SM Gondal - AIP Advances, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
The possibility of the formation and characteristics of the relaxed structures in the multi-ion
magnetized plasmas consisting of heavy ions, light ions, and inertia-less electrons have …

Beltrami states in Earth's dusty mesosphere

SM Gondal - Physics of Plasmas, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
The study is the description of a three fluid (electrons, ions, and negatively charged dust
grains) model of dusty plasmas which is a strong coupling between the magnetic field and …