Co-gasification of biomass and coal is a promising technology for clean and high-efficiency
utilization of these two carbon resources. Alkali/alkaline earth metal species (AAEMs) in …

Kitchen waste contains a lot of organic matter, which has the characteristics of high moisture
content, low energy density and renewability. Thermochemical conversion of kitchen waste …

As a non-biodegradable solid waste, waste tires (WTs) have adverse effects on the
ecological environment and human health. Waste tires are a good source of energy. In order …

The gasification process is considered one of the most effective methods for harnessing
energy from biomass. As a promising renewable energy source, biomass offers energy …

Chestnut shell (CS) is a potential renewable energy source as a typical agricultural waste.
CS obtained two kinds of samples of chestnut outer pericarp (COP) and chestnut inner …

Thermodynamic and kinetic studies are very necessary to evaluate the conversion efficiency
of biomass to energy. Therefore, this current work reported the thermodynamic and kinetic …

This review aims to show the significance of the use of secondary carbon bio-carriers for iron
and steel production. The term 'secondary carbon bio-carriers' in this review paper refers to …

The torrefaction process upgrades biomass characteristics and produces solid biofuels that
are coal-like in their properties. Kinetics analysis is important for the determination of the …

The paper aimed to investigate the influence of the torrefaction temperature (210, 235, 260°
C) on the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters, as well as the reaction mechanism during …

Raw biomass, biochar, and activated carbon (AC) were used to produce carbon supported
iron catalysts for catalytic biomass gasification. K 2 CO 3 was used to activate the biochar …