Role of telomeres and telomerase in aging and cancer

JW Shay - Cancer discovery, 2016 - AACR
Telomeres progressively shorten throughout life. A hallmark of advanced malignancies is
the ability for continuous cell divisions that almost universally correlates with the stabilization …

On the evolution of cellular senescence

A Kowald, JF Passos, TBL Kirkwood - Aging cell, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The idea that senescent cells are causally involved in aging has gained strong support from
findings that the removal of such cells alleviates many age‐related diseases and extends …

[HTML][HTML] Stress, cell senescence and organismal ageing

JP de Magalhães, JF Passos - Mechanisms of ageing and development, 2018 - Elsevier
Cellular senescence was first described by Hayflick and Moorhead in the 1960s as the
irreversible arrest of cells following prolonged cultivation. Telomere shortening is the key …

SIRT6 is responsible for more efficient DNA double-strand break repair in long-lived species

X Tian, D Firsanov, Z Zhang, Y Cheng, L Luo… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
DNA repair has been hypothesized to be a longevity determinant, but the evidence for it is
based largely on accelerated aging phenotypes of DNA repair mutants. Here, using a panel …

Mechanisms of cancer resistance in long-lived mammals

A Seluanov, VN Gladyshev, J Vijg… - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2018 - nature.com
Cancer researchers have traditionally used the mouse and the rat as staple model
organisms. These animals are very short-lived, reproduce rapidly and are highly prone to …

Universal DNA methylation age across mammalian tissues

AT Lu, Z Fei, A Haghani, TR Robeck, JA Zoller, CZ Li… - Nature aging, 2023 - nature.com
Aging, often considered a result of random cellular damage, can be accurately estimated
using DNA methylation profiles, the foundation of pan-tissue epigenetic clocks. Here, we …

The naked truth: a comprehensive clarification and classification of current 'myths' in naked mole‐rat biology

R Buffenstein, V Amoroso, B Andziak… - Biological …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The naked mole‐rat (Heterocephalus glaber) has fascinated zoologists for at least half a
century. It has also generated considerable biomedical interest not only because of its …

Comparative biology of mammalian telomeres: hypotheses on ancestral states and the roles of telomeres in longevity determination

NMV Gomes, OA Ryder, ML Houck, SJ Charter… - Aging cell, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Progressive telomere shortening from cell division (replicative aging) provides a barrier for
human tumor progression. This program is not conserved in laboratory mice, which have …

Roles of telomere biology in cell senescence, replicative and chronological ageing

J Liu, L Wang, Z Wang, JP Liu - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
Telomeres with G-rich repetitive DNA and particular proteins as special heterochromatin
structures at the termini of eukaryotic chromosomes are tightly maintained to safeguard …

Leukocyte telomere length in newborns: implications for the role of telomeres in human disease

P Factor-Litvak, E Susser, K Kezios, I McKeague… - …, 2016 - publications.aap.org
METHODS: LTL was measured in blood samples from 490 newborns and their parents.
RESULTS: LTL (mean±SD) was longer (9.50±0.70 kb) in newborns than in their mothers …