Research into TBI biomarkers has accelerated rapidly in the past decade owing to the
heterogeneous nature of TBI pathologies and management, which pose challenges to TBI …

Bone and soft tissue tumors are complex mesenchymal neoplasms that seriously endanger
human health. Over the past decade, the relationship between microorganisms and human …

Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic bone disease characterized by reduction of bone mass and
destruction of structure, which can easily lead to fragility fractures. Over the past decade, an …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles released by cells, both constitutively and after cell
activation, and are present in different types of biological fluid. Exosomes are involved in the …

Bacterial membrane vesicles (BMVs) are cupped-shaped structures formed by bacteria in
response to environmental stress, genetic alteration, antibiotic exposure, and others. Due to …

Exosomes contain multiple bioactive molecules and maintain the connection between cells.
Recent advances in exosome-based therapeutics have witnessed unprecedented …

While extracellular vesicles (EVs) continue to gain interest for therapeutic applications, their
clinical translation is limited by a lack of optimal isolation methods. We sought to determine …

Cancer is a cause of high deaths worldwide and also a huge burden for the health system.
Cancer cells have unique properties such as a high rate of proliferation, self-renewal …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are phospholipid bilayer vesicles actively secreted by cells, that
contain a variety of functional nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids, and are important mediums …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoscale membrane vesicles, which contain a wide variety
of cargo such as proteins, miRNAs, and lipids. A growing body of evidence suggests that …